I agree with everything you said, which confirms that not all the screws on the V20 are made with the high quality, rust resistant materials. In one of the pics that I provided there were 3 screws. One was totally corroded and the other two were clean. All exposed to the same environment and connected to the same materials for the same amount of time. The head rest bolt is an accessory, provided by CruzBike. I assume they stand by the quality of their accessories. These bikes are priced at the premium end of the spectrum. And for the most part, are high quality, high technology equipment. Just seems that they are overlooking some of the nuts and bolts. Quality stainless bolts are not that much more expensive. I know as I'm purchasing some as replacements.
Black Hawk Down, you seem to be conflating "high quality" with "stainless", but as Benphyr very correctly pointed out:
Different applications call for different material qualities such as hardness, corrosion resistance, etc. Some of the parts might need properties not easily or cheaply available in stainless and might be plated or galvanized instead providing good qualities for most situations but not best qualities that your situation would require for longevity.
Perhaps Cruzbike just cheaped out on that "boom bolt" that rusted for you (but doesn't appear to be a common rust issue), but perhaps a stainless bolt formulated for extreme corrosion resistance lacked other material qualities important in that application. For example, many stainless steels are very hard, but not all that strong and more prone to cracking, especially when subjected to sheer forces, such as I suspect that boom bolt experiences. Maybe Cruzbike doesn't know what they're doing or are just cheap, but it's also possible that the boom bolt was spec'ed in a material other than stainless for a reason.
In the photos it looks as if the boom bolt, and area around the bolt, has physical damage, other than corrosion. The area around the boom bolt and the headset spacers appear to have damaged finishes, like the area was scratched or banged up somehow. If so, the plating on the head of the boom bolt may have also been compromised, leading to the corrosion shown in the photo. How did the headset spacers and such get so chewed up? That seems like an area relatively well protected from impact damage.
My S40 is 3.5 years old and has zero signs of corrosion on any bolts, including the bolt on the optional headrest. I guess I've been lucky ... I do agree that some of the nuts'n bolts supplied by Cruzbike seem like odd choices. The bolts that hold by seat back to the frame "ears" are at least 3x longer than needed. Or, they were 3x longer than needed until I replaced them. Also, the nuts were just plain nuts and there were no washers of any sort between the bolt head and the carbon fiber seat. I assume that was all some kind of mix-up, Cruzbike couldn't have spec'ed it to be shipped that way.
If anyone wants to talk about the deraileur hanger I have a few thoughts on that finely crafted bit of precision CNC'ed aluminum as well!
-Jack K.