Hi KB,
I'm hoping you'll get lots of responses to your question about handlebar placement, because a lot of thoughtful folks around here have done a lot of experimenting with it.
My $0.02:
- Handling seems to benefit from having the handgrips in line with or ahead of the steering axis. The bikes I've built with the grips farther than about 3 inches behind the steering axis have been very sensitive to all the other adjustments (grip height, for example) until I moved the grips forward. Then the bikes became very tolerant of anything else I tried. That being said, I notice many of Jack's bikes use grip points well behind the steering axis.
- You will probably realize more upper body power if your arms are straight or nearly so. I think of it a bit like doing pull-ups. Also, if your arms are under a little bit of their own "static tension", it tends to improve steering consistency in a straight line, making it a more unconcious affair rather than "thinking in" steering corrections. You'll want to balance this with shoulder stress, which will creep in if your arms are too extended.
- I prefer a grip lateral down-angle of about 45 degrees. This puts my shoulders in an un-twisted state, and allows my wrist muscles to provide small motor inputs to the steering more precisely than using my elbows and shoulders to do it with vertical grips, as with road drop bars. Also, inclined grips allow me to relax my grip tension and rest my hands on the bars, where with vertical grips, I have to apply constant energy to my fingers to keep my hands on the bars. Over a long distance (charity rides for example) this makes a big difference for me.
Hope others will chime in. That's what this forum's all about.
Hope the bike is going well for you.
Best,
Doug