is it possible just to switch out Shimano cranks and put SRAM cranks in even though you are running a Shimano rear mesh (11 speed)? I have it on good authority that Q Rings loose their effect at around a crank length of 150mm and below, is that so?
Yes you can run SRAM Cranks and a qring with a shimnao drive train.
You can not use shimano shifters with SRAM derailleurs nor sram shifters with shimano derailleurs as they use different cable pulls. SRAM is linear 1:1 shimano is not. Adapters can be added but over complicate things IMHO.
As of late you also can't mix SRAM shifters with shimano brakes. Forever the industry has used a 3:1 brake pull ratio. The awesome new shimano Slv brakes use 4:1 ratio. This happened when shimano rerouted their cables under the hoods. It will work but SRAM levers will feel over aggressive and lack touch on shimano brakes, and shimano levers on SRAM brakes will feel mushy. Some people will not notice or care, it depends on how you like your brakes. I will be testing SRAM levelers with ultegra 6800 rear brake on the new build I will let you know what I think.
As to shorter cranks. qRings shorten the time in the dead spot. By definition short cranks have a smaller dead spot. At some point if you tweak It right you won't feel the dead spot so you won't notice and improvement from the q ring it is still there but it becomes lessened at that point it is a cost benefit ratio question..high cost less gain. Personally I would probably run qrings down to 155mm, after that I would probably use praxis round rings.
Also on short cranks you can use the power tap C ring based power meter. That is about the best option on short cranks as most of the other pedal based meters don't work below 165mm or are not GXP compatible. So for about the cost savings from not adding q rings you get a power meter and the benefit of the short cranks.
With these upgrades if you plan to do them over 18 months it is best to figure out your end configuration so that you don't add parts you will have throw away latter.