Cruzbike recumbents are considered better for climbing than other recumbents, but there is no CB for off-road, with fat knobby tires and real suspensions. Why? Mostly because the drive wheel is in front, so it will lose traction on steep gravel roads. This problem can be solved with 2 wheel drive, like
here, only with the possibility to disengage the shaft when it is not really needed, remaining on the more efficient short chain FWD.
“Flexible [rotary] shafts are in general 85 to 95% efficient [see
here or
2,
3], which is typically better than gears, universal joints, and belts and pulleys, which lose efficiency because of higher frictional losses. And they have a 3 to 1 weight advantage over these other design options.”
Other AWD is
Christini.
I think that a good off-road climber recumbent is needed. Don’t you?