Morciglio Arrowhead testing results
This Morciglio Arrowhead is a custom made CF-RWD recumbent made by John Morciglio.
This was his personal bike and I purchased it directly from him. To the best of my knowledge, he has not made another one of these yet, so another one-of-a-kind for now!
Weight difference:
The Arrowhead weighed exactly the same as V20, to the ounce!
The Arrowhead is a CF RWD platform. It has a fixed seat at about 15 degrees. The handlebar (tiller) that came with it is inverted from how I would have mounted it and it does stick up in wind 3-4 inches as apposed if it was rotated 180 degrees. That was not possible due to how it was configured and how it attached to the fork. The Arrowhead uses a 700 rear wheel as the drive wheel and a 650 front wheel. It has no FD, only a RD. I mounted an external Di2 system to it and taped the wires to the side of the CF frame. The cranks are 148mm long.
For me the seat does not have enough lumbar in it, and I wish I would have transferred mine over to the bike when I tested it, as my back began to hurt when the testing was about 50% done. The Arrowhead is very fast and as the speed increased it generally distanced itself more and more from the V20. At lower speeds ~20-23mph they where fairly equal.
Here are the power and speed comparisons at wattages from 75 to 300
75 watts:
Arrowhead: 17.89 mph, V20 16.47 mph - delta 1.42 mph
100 watts:
Arrowhead: 20.77 mph, V20 20.40 mph - delta 0.37 mph
125 watts:
Arrowhead: 22.24 mph, V20 22.23 mph - delta 0.01 mph
150 watts: Arrowhead: 23.84 mph,
V20 24.12 mph - delta 0.28 mph (V20 faster)
175 watts:
Arrowhead: 25.76 mph, V20 25.05 mph - delta 0.71 mph
200 watts:
Arrowhead: 27.37 mph, V20 26.55 mph - delta 0.82 mph
225 watts:
Arrowhead: 28.56 mph, V20 28.08 mph - delta 0.48 mph
250 watts:
Arrowhead: 29.82 mph, V20 29.25 mph - delta 0.57 mph
275 watts:
Arrowhead: 30.50 mph, V20 31.17 mph - delta 0.67 mph
300 watts:
Arrowhead (296W):
31.17 mph, V20(288W) 30.26 mph - delta 0.91 mph
Coast down and climbing tests:
Hill1 up (0.65m):
Arrowhead: 176 watts, avg sp 12.29 mph, V20: 187 watts 11.81 mph - delta 0.48 mph (V20 used 11W more)
Hill1 down (0.50m):
Arrowhead: avg 30.26 mph, max speed: 45.08 mph, V20 avg 29.64 mph, max speed: 43.95 mph - delta: avg sp: 0.62 , max sp: 1.13 mph
Hill 2 up (0.28m):
Arrowhead: 226 watts, avg sp 8.99 mph, V20: 252 watts 8.90 mph - delta 0.09 mph (and V20 used 26W more)
Hill 2 down (0.65m):
Arrowhead: avg 28.84 mph, max speed:
37.98 mph, V20 avg 27.85 mph, max speed: 36.39 mph - delta: avg sp: 1.01 , max sp: 1.59 mph
Hill 3 up (0.4m):
Arrowhead: 148 watts, avg sp 11.63 mph, V20: 154 watts 11.68 mph - delta 0.05 mph (V20 used 6W more)
Hill 3 up (0.4m):
Arrowhead: 202 watts, avg sp 14.56 mph, V20: 206 watts 14.33 mph - delta 0.23 mph (V20 used 4W more)
Hill 3 up (0.4m):
Arrowhead: 250 watts, avg sp 17.72 mph, V20: 252 watts 16.44 mph - delta 1.28 mph (V20 used 2W more)
Hill 3 down (0.5m):
Arrowhead: avg 23.41 mph, max speed: 31.16 mph, V20 avg 22.02 mph, max speed: 28.23 mph - delta: avg sp: 1.039, max sp: 2.93 mph
I took the speed and wattage data from several different runs and ran them through Chung's model, after processing the .fit file into the CVS file needed for Chung method, this is what I came up with:
V20 @ 150 watts =
CdA= 0.154, avg speed = 38.66 kph
V20 @ 203 watts = CdA= 0.160, avg speed = 42.8 kph
V20 @ 288 watts = CdA= 0.163, avg speed = 48.5 kph
Arrowhead @ 150 watts = CdA= 0.163, avg speed = 38.02 kph
Arrowhead @ 200 watts =
CdA = 0.148, avg speed = 43.8 kph (best CdA I've seen so far)
Arrowhead @300 watts = CdA= 0.150, avg speed = 50.03 kph
...
As you might expect the CdA will vary slightly with different power outputs, since the body configuration the rider may change somewhat when pedaling harder or easier. All in all, the measurements are very close.
From what I have seen and read, these CdA's of both of these bikes are extremely low.
See this website (
http://www.cyclingpowerlab.com/CyclingAerodynamics.aspx) for listings of CdA's for "popular" riders and styles (scroll to the bottom). The lowest CdA listed is for (Obree 1994 (Obree position)) - which is 0.1720
I guess my "secret" is finally out! I am not really that "strong" of a rider - I just magically happen to have a "really" low CdA. Partly because I a small in size (<5'7"), and weight (<150 lbs), but also because I just seem to "fit" into both of these bike formats, rather nicely.
This testing was done on the same track (1/3 mile old Nascar track in Asheville known as the Mellowdrome) as the other testing. It has very slight banking, fairly rough pavement, and one pretty sharp corner.
I used the same Tri-Spoke wheel with Conti GP4000si with latex tube as the drive wheel/tire. Non-drive was a Zipp404 with Conti on the Arrowhead, and Tri-Spoke with Conti on the V20. I believe these are a close enough match for this test. I wore the same clothes, used the same helmet, same Vector Pedals, etc.
Take away: I fit the Arrowhead very nice just like I fit the V20, and that is probably why my CdA is so low. With a lumbar support I think the Arrowhead will be more comfortable. If I could redesign the handlebar setup so that it points down, I might be able to reduce the CdA even more. The Arrowhead is really the "fastest" recumbent I have ever ridden - it is really quite amazing! It is still not a bike that you would just want to ride around on the street. Because it has chain and pedal hard overlap with the front wheel, it is hard to start, and to turn, especially right turns. There is also no place to carry fuel, and with the comparable Vendetta I have space for 3 large water bottles, which can usually get me 100 miles. For that reason I would say the Arrowhead is really only for riding and racing on the track, or a road course where you have minimum turns and hopefully no stops. My choice for road racing and riding would still be the Vendetta even though I would give up some speed.
Many people told me that the Morciglio M1 would be faster, but so far I have not seen that materialize and don't think I will. I believe this is because the M1 is built generally for people at least 6' tall. I just fit the Arrowhead better. If I can ride the Arrowhead with the same power (~200watts) I rode the V20 on my track when I rode my fastest century this year at 3:49:21, I should be able to be really close to a
3:40 Century, more than I need to set a WR!
Disclaimers:
This is my attempt to be as scientific as feasibly possible with the time I had, but please understand that I do know it is far from being perfect and I am not trying to "prove" that one platform is better than another.
In reality many many runs would need to be made in closer time proximity, even alternating the bikes back and forth between each set. (but for me that would have meant changing the Vector power pedals out and re-calibrating them each time, and I just did not have time for that). Understand also that I have been riding the V20 for at least a year and a half with over 25K miles an have had the time to fine tune myself to it. I have made almost every possible adaption to it for maximum aero benefit. I was not able to do with the other bikes I am testing.
Also: With all these tests, I will never claim "that bike X is faster than bike Y". There are just so many variable to account for. My only claim may be that "bike X set up like I have it" is "this much faster" than "bike Y set up like I have it", with me riding it on the day I rode it. Each person who may try this may have different results based on how much time they have had to setup and fine tune each bike. In the end, we all have different "goals" for ourselves with the bikes we choose to ride: Bike fit, Stability, comfort, climbing speed, visibility, maneuverability, etc. One bike cannot satisfy each category. For me right now, my goal is to glean from this exercise which platform do I fit best on (for all out speed on a track) and what can I then do on that platform to be the fastest I can be for a Century record attempt on a track. I would not choose the same platform to ride a hilly century or to commute back and forth to work on.
link to short video:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/jj4h2878lqchztk/Arrowhead-V20.mp4?dl=0
Next up - Report on Morciglio's CF Apache - RWD