I would be very surprised if your cranks are too short. They may feel different and you may prefer the feel of longer cranks, but I doubt there would be any performance gain or biometric fit advantage going to longer cranks. Many people have tried shorter cranks and I don't recall anyone ever finding they lost performance or had fitment issues cause by it. Shorter cranks will be more aero (reduce height of knees at top and depth of heels at bottom), and if you lengthen the boom to have the same extended position, your knees and hips will be working at a lower angle which is generally better for you joints (assuming you up the cadence and don't grind for more power)
As for the gearing... I run 52/11 as my highest gear, and there are times I want more... but I ride more hills than you so find myself going down descents that have me going fast. I don;t think I could spin out 52/11 unless I had a huge tail wind on flatter roads. If you are already 53, you are a little better than me. If you went to 54, it would be less than a 2% improvement in speed for the same cadence. So it you were doing 60kph maxed out with the 53, you might get the 61kph with the 54. Not a big difference in my mind. I think you need more to be worthwhile. For instance going to a 10 on the rear from 11 is around 10% which would get you to ~65kph which is a worthwile difference. To get that on the big ring, you would need to go to 58 or so.
But I do think a dual sided pedal PM would be a good thing for you. I would expect more consistent CdA results.
As for the gearing... I run 52/11 as my highest gear, and there are times I want more... but I ride more hills than you so find myself going down descents that have me going fast. I don;t think I could spin out 52/11 unless I had a huge tail wind on flatter roads. If you are already 53, you are a little better than me. If you went to 54, it would be less than a 2% improvement in speed for the same cadence. So it you were doing 60kph maxed out with the 53, you might get the 61kph with the 54. Not a big difference in my mind. I think you need more to be worthwhile. For instance going to a 10 on the rear from 11 is around 10% which would get you to ~65kph which is a worthwile difference. To get that on the big ring, you would need to go to 58 or so.
But I do think a dual sided pedal PM would be a good thing for you. I would expect more consistent CdA results.