What's particularly vexing to me is that none of the progress I've made in terms of power output on my road bike has translated into any gains on my recumbents. None! One would think that a whopping increase of 200-300 watts on the road bike would have to make itself felt at least to some degree on the recumbent, but none of my tests bear that out. It is not the case, as some have suggested, that "different muscles" are being used when pedaling a road bike. As any book on kineseology will tell you, the muscles acting on the hip and knee joints are exactly the same in both cases. The difference lies only in the fact that certain muscle groups are being stressed differently on a road bike than on a bent. The bent forward posture typical on road bikes places more emphasis on the glutes and hamstrings at the top of the pedal stroke, whereas the more open hip angle seen on fast bents like the V20 tend to place more emphasis on the quadriceps. Unsurprisingly, when doing sprints on the road bike, my glutes and hamstrings will feel exhausted at the end, but my quadriceps feel like they've done very little work. When sprinting on the V20, just the opposite is the case. It's tempting to just conclude that I'm able to generate more power on a road bike because my glutes and hamstrings are stronger than my quads, but this isn't the case. On a leg press, I can always lift more weight when the angle between my thigh and torso is at 90 degrees (V20) than when it's at 53 degrees (road bike with hands in the drops). Muscle leverage on the femur decreases the more you bend your hips and knees. Cadence may be a significant factor. I've noticed that on a road bike, I can pedal much faster than what would be comfortable on a bent. Typically my cadence on a road bike is 95+ rpm, sometimes approaching 140 rpm in a sprint, whereas on the bent I feel most comfortable pedaling at 80-85 rpm, and going only slightly above 110 rpm in sprints. Other bent riders report similar findings, but no one seems to know why.